Notre-Dame de Paris

Victor Hugo, born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, France, is revered as one of the most towering figures in French literature. He is an author whose works have cemented his reputation as a poet, novelist, and playwright of the Romantic movement. Hugo's literary career spanned over six decades, within which time he produced an expansive oeuvre that is both celebrated and studied for its emotional depth and social commentary. Perhaps best known to the English-speaking world for works such as 'Les Misérables' and 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame' (or in its original French, 'Notre-Dame de Paris'), Hugo's writing is distinguished by its profound humanitarianism and vivid imagination. 'Notre-Dame de Paris', published in 1831, stands as an exemplar of the Gothic novel, rich in historical detail and populated by memorable characters like Quasimodo and Esmeralda. The narrative not only captures the architectural splendor of the iconic cathedral but also the complexities of its era, all while weaving a poignant narrative exploring themes of love, fate, and social justice. Hugo's influence extends beyond his literary contributions; he was also a vocal advocate for social causes such as the abolition of the death penalty. His death on May 22, 1885, was mourned as a loss to French culture and the broader literary world. Today, Hugo's legacy endures as scholars and readers continue to explore the depths of his masterful storytelling and the richness of his language.